Papillomatosis of the genital organs increases the risk of infection for both partners and complicates intimate life, and it is often transmitted from woman to child during childbirth.
reason
The main reason for the formation of growths is HPV, which enters the body in various ways. It is introduced into the cells of the squamous epithelium and remains in them for a long time without informing itself. About such infection to the patientMay not be detected until the prerequisites for its multiplication and the appearance of the neoplasm have arisen. With a decrease in immunity, growths often appear on the body.
Experts identify factors that increase the risk of aggravation:
- constant stress;
- nervousness, physical overwork;
- avitaminosis;
- decreased immunity;
- old age of the patient;
- many sexual partners;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- Taking oral contraceptives for a long time.
The causes of papillomas can be hidden in endocrine disorders, pathology of the digestive system and excess weight. The incubation period lasts about a year and if the immune system is working well, the infection may not manifest itself. CommonHPV is often spread through contact with infected objects in everyday life, while using washcloths, razors, and towels. Infection can occur from a woman to a child through sexual intercourse or during childbirth.
ideas
Dermatologists distinguish several types of papillomas:
- Simple. The neoplasm resembles cauliflower or cockscomb, the surface of which resembles small papillae.
- Plantar. These build-ups cause little trouble.
- Flat. The place of localization of such neoplasms is the epithelium of the cervix. Flat papillomas look like flat nodules that are itchy.
- Filamentous. This type of tumor is most often found in patients older than 50 years, looks like small nodules and does not cause the development of obvious symptoms.
- Spiked. They resemble papillary formations, which are localized as separate elements and merge into whole groups. In each case, genital warts are provoked by some type of virus that is transmitted during sexual intercourse. The place of formation of genital warts is intimate area, groin, anus, perineum.
Angiopapilloma is an internal growth that is formed from connective tissue. It attaches to the vascular walls and is capable of provoking the development of cancer.
Neoplasms in the visible areas of the body and in the intimate area often cause psychological discomfort and problems with sexual activity. The formation of papillomas on the uterus can end in cancer.
type
There are several types of HPV taking into account the possible occurrence of cancerous lesions of the skin and internal organs.
squamous
The appearance of papillomas is due to the rapid growth of squamous epithelium of the epidermis. In young people, this type of neoplasm can form in areas of the body that are often injured.
Squamous cell papillomas are round-shaped tumors with a wide base and thin stemmed neoplasms. At the beginning of their development, they are immobile, colored in a light or brownish tone. Frequent trauma to such formationscan provoke their inflammation, initiate cell mutation and their transformation into cancer. In the absence of effective treatment, there is a high risk of developing cancer.
on the contrary
Very rarely, an inverted papilloma appears on the body. The area of its appearance is the nasal cavity and the paranasal sinuses. It is possible the growth of the neoplasm in the frontal and maxillary sinuses.
A feature of the manifestation of papillomavirus is a unilateral lesion. It is possible to germinate an inverted growth in the bone, which ends with lesions of the palatine, skull bones, nasal sinuses and orbital walls.
Inverted large papillomas cause nasal congestion, bleeding and nasal discharge. When a tumor grows to a large size, the facial skeleton becomes distorted and shifted towards the affected organ of vision.
localization
Skin papillomas can form in various areas of the body. Discomfort is caused by growths on the face, and when placed on the body, they are constantly injured when they come into contact with clothing.
Specialists identify several places where papillomas occur:
- Obesity in the groin area, armpits and lower abdomen. In the fair sex, various types of neoplasms can be localized under the breasts.
- Neck, face, abdomen, back area. On the face, the area of papillomas becomes mainly the area of the mouth, eyes, eyelids.
- genitals. This area is often the site of genital warts.
- Internal organs. Neoplasms appear on the tissues of the intestines, stomach and bladder.
- Legs. Often, spinal warts appear in this part of the body.
The place of appearance of viral neoplasms can be oral mucosa, bladder, mammary glands, internal genital organs.
Characteristics of education
When HPV is activated, different types of neoplasms appear on the skin. Their signs are similar to each other, but there are differences.
warts
You can determine the formation of warts on the skin according to certain symptoms:
- the size of the tumor does not exceed 1 cm;
- The wart has clear outer borders, an inhomogeneous surface and density felt on the palate;
- The build-up can range in color from light brown to black;
- The neoplasm has an irregular round shape.
The sites of localization of growth are mainly open areas of the body, and especially those that are constantly injured by something. Warts often appear in the area of hair growth on the hands, fingers, knees and head.
papillomas
If you know what the body of papillomas looks like, you can independently diagnose growths. They are skin growths with a thin stem or flat base. Virus infection occurs mostly in public places with high humidityIn such an environment he feels ideal and starts multiplying rapidly.
Patients need to know what papillomas look like on the body. The first sign of a tumor is a slight burning, slight tingling sensation in the epidermis. After some time, neoplasms appear in this area. Slowly they stretch and grow, Their size is 1-1. Grows up to 5 cm.
Often, papillomas form on the skin in elderly patients and begin to actively increase in size. The areas where the growth is located are the chest, groin area, and the area under the armpits. They are flesh-colored or slightly yellow in color. The presence of the virus in the female body greatly increases the risk of cervical cancer.
warts
Genital warts are formed under the influence of certain types of HPV, which enter the bloodstream exclusively through sexual intercourse. Normally, the area of the anus and external genital organs, rarely the oropharynx, becomes the center of localization of the growth. Is.
Warts are papillary growths that form on different parts of the body. Individual elements often fuse with each other and form a tumor that resembles a cock's comb in appearance.
incubation period
The papilloma virus has a long incubation period that can last for several years. This means that it is difficult to determine the moment the infectious agent has entered the body. Due to various factors that disrupt the functioning of the immune system. In effect, the activity of the virus may increase.
Once in the body, the virus is introduced into the nucleus of the cells of the dermis and begins to multiply there rapidly. With a decrease in the body's defenses, small papillae begin to appear on the surface of the skin, containing many cellsThey grow slowly and can reach 10 cm.
diagnosis
Diagnosis of papillomas begins with examination of the patient by an immunologist or dermatologist. The patient's history and symptoms are examined. Laboratory and instrumental studies help to identify the cause of the appearance of neoplasms on the body.
The standard diagnostic program includes:
- general and biochemical blood tests;
- PCR test;
- Biopsy of material.
Based on the research results, effective and safe methods of therapy are selected.
Treatment
It is recommended to begin their treatment immediately after the detection of papillomas. The choice of method depends on the area of localization of the neoplasms, the causes of their appearance, the form of HPV. How to quickly cure papillomas, it is onlyOnly an expert can determine.
cryocoagulation
With this method of therapy, the neoplasm is removed with liquid nitrogen, causing the cells to freeze and die. Cryodestruction is performed only if the tumor is benign and does not contain cancer cells.
The procedure is considered painless, but if the skin is very sensitive, they resort to the introduction of novocaine. After treatment of the skin with liquid nitrogen, they turn white and a small bubble forms, inside whichA transparent or pinkish liquid accumulates. When removing the growth by freezing, unpleasant sensations may appear in the form of burning, but they gradually disappear. After cryodestruction, the epidermis is treated with potassium permanganate or boric alcohol. It is recommended to treat with the solution several times a day.
After a few days, the bladder ruptures and a crust forms, which protects the wound from infection. Over time this disappears and healthy skin remains beneath it.
surgical method
The operation to remove papillomas on the skin is considered the most radical method of removal, but it is not used so often. Indications for surgery are large papillomas.
During the operation, the doctor produces a small area of healthy tissue, which prevents the re-formation of the prolapse. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and lasts no more than 10-15 minutes. The patient feels pain. does not occur, and after the completion of the manipulations, a suture is applied. The disadvantages of this method are considered to be the long period of wound healing, the formation of scars, scars on the body.
laser removal
How the papilloma will be treated is decided by the doctor after examining the patient. The most modern way to remove the growth is considered to be laser treatment, before which an analysis is done to rule out cancer cells. That area of the bodyWhere the papilloma is located is anesthetized with lidocaine. Then they act on it with a laser beam and completely remove it. When treated in this way, the water in the damaged cells evaporates, They dry out and form a crust.
After some time, the skin turns red, swollen, but this reaction occurs after 2-3 days. After 5-7 days the crust falls off on its own and a delicate pink skin appears instead.
chemical attack
An effective way to combat the pathology is considered to be a chemical effect on the papilloma. Removal of genital warts is carried out with special preparations containing organic acids.
With the help of an applicator, they are applied to the surface of the formation and stained. Under the influence of chemicals, the growth cells are destroyed and disappear.
treatment with drugs
Medical treatments for papillomas include:
- Tablets. Infection with viruses is caused by a decrease in immunity, therefore, the action of drugs is aimed at increasing the body's defenses. The patient is prescribed to take vitamins, immunomodulators, antiviral agents.
- Preparations for local treatment. A good effect is the use of creams and ointments with an antiviral effect. For small tumors on the penis, gels and creams are selected that stimulate the production of interferon. To remove the growths, the doctorDetermines solutions with cauterizing properties.
Only a doctor can determine whether to remove papillomas in different parts of the body.
immunomodulator
How to treat multiple papillomas on the body depends on their size and area of localization. An integrated approach involves treatment with immunomodulators, the action of which activates the body's natural defenses.
There are several types of HPV, so the selection of such drugs should be carried out by a specialist after immunological studies. With papillomas in women, it is recommended to pay special attention to natural immunomodulators that help restore immunity at the DNA levelWe do.
self delete
Treating large papillomas at home can aggravate a person's condition and cause the virus to spread throughout the body. The possibility of using funds to remove the growth itself is determined by a dermatologist. This method of treatment is only onePossible in the absence of an oncogenic factor and in suspicion of malignant growth.
Self-treatment of benign neoplasms involves the use of topical ointments, medication prescribed by a doctor.
traditional methods of treatment
In addition to the treatment chosen by the doctor, it is permissible to use alternative methods of treatment. It is possible to stop the intensive growth of papillomas and provoke its destruction when smeared with celandine, dandelion or sour apple juice.
You can lubricate the neoplasm every day with the protein of a fresh egg and wait for it to dry. After a while, the dried papilloma will fall off on its own. In the pharmacy, you can buy a special adhesive tape, whichPasted for a long time, and then the neoplasm is cleaned.
To eliminate the defect, it is recommended to cut a clove of garlic and rub it with it on the skin for several days in a row.
Treatment with home and folk remedies is a long process. For greater efficiency, it is recommended to combine it with drugs with an antiviral effect.
prophylaxis
Prevention of human papillomavirus is possible by maintaining body hygiene, timely treatment of any injuries on the epidermis and their treatment. To prevent infection, you should use personal hygiene products.
Prevention of papillomas includes the rejection of casual sexual intercourse, adherence to a healthy lifestyle and increased immunity. The virus is able to become a provoking factor in the formation of papillomas on the cervix and the development of cancer. Women regularly visit the gynecologistWith should go to the mammologist, be sure to adhere to proper nutrition. What to do if papillomas are detected, it is recommended that you ask your doctor and do not self-medicate.